CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

CAS 57149 (IU 04317) Allenina pectinata Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
pectinata, Allenina Fernández-Yépez [A.] (ex Eigenmann) 1948:40, Fig. 19 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Maracapuru [= Manacapuru], Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS 57149 [ex IU 4317]. •Synonym of Steindachnerina leuciscus (Günther 1868) -- (Vari 1991:32 [ref. 19019] as leucisca, Vari in Reis et al. 2003:61 [ref. 27061] as leucisca). Current status: Synonym of Steindachnerina leuciscus (Günther 1868). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 20312 Cruxentina insculpta Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
insculpta, Cruxentina Fernández-Yépez [A.] (ex Amaral Campos) 1948:53, Figs. 27-28 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Rio Tatuí [Tatuhy], Estado de São Paulo, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 20312 [ex DZSASP (= MZUSP) 1376]. Paratypes: MZUSP 1376 (1). Type catalog: Britski 1969:203 [ref. 12401], Vari 1991:72 [ref. 19019], Oyakawa 1996:456-457 [ref. 23140]. Authorship cited as Amaral Campos, but author is Fernández-Yépez. •Valid as Steindachnerina insculpta (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Vari 1991:71 [ref. 19019], Gómez & Chebez 1996:61 [ref. 23791], Pavanelli & Britski 1999:214 [ref. 24224], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:61 [ref. 27061], Netto-Ferreira & Vari 2011:527 [ref. 31707], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267], Aguilera et al. 2018:1018 [ref. 36289], Britski et al. 2019:10 [ref. 36683], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], Reis et al. 2020:461 [ref. 38364], Brandão et al. 2023:121 [ref. 40464], Dillman & Vari 2024:329 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Steindachnerina insculpta (Fernández-Yépez 1948). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: upper Paraná River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 63049 (IU 17281) Curimata esperanzae Myers [G. S.], 1929 Lectotype  [Collection database record]
esperanzae, Curimata Myers [G. S.] 1929:620 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 3 (no. 18); ref. 3102] Cachuela Esperanza, Río Beni, Bolivia. Lectotype: CAS 63049 [ex IU 17281]. Paralectotypes: CAS 63050-51 (5, 1). Lectotype selected by Vari 1992:120 [ref. 19020]. •Synonym of Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1992:114 [ref. 19020], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:57 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 19881 (IU 17859) Curimata hypostoma hastata Allen [W. R.], 1942 Holotype  [Collection database record]
hastata, Curimata hypostoma Allen [W. R.] in Eigenmann & Allen 1942:297 [Fishes of western South America; ref. 1246] Río Pichis, Puerto Bermudez, Peru. Holotype (unique): CAS 19881 [ex IU 17859]. •Synonym of Steindachnerina dobula (Günther 1868) -- (Vari 1991:66 [ref. 19019], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:60 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Steindachnerina dobula (Günther 1868). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 57148 (IU 17853) Curimata murieli Allen [W. R.], 1942 Holotype  [Collection database record]
murieli, Curimata Allen [W. R.] in Eigenmann & Allen 1942:298, Pl. 14 (fig. 1) [Fishes of western South America; ref. 1246] Río Ucayali, Contamana, Amazon system, Peru. Holotype (unique): CAS 57148 [ex IU 17853]. •Synonym of Curimata vittata (Kner 1858) -- (Vari 1989:27 [ref. 13506], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Curimata vittata (Kner 1858). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 57147 (IU 17282) Curimata pearsoni Myers [G. S.], 1929 Holotype  [Collection database record]
pearsoni, Curimata Myers [G. S.] 1929:621 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 3 (no. 18); ref. 3102] Cachuela Esperanza, Río Beni, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): CAS 57147 [ex IU 17282]. •Status uncertain, genus Psectrogaster -- (Vari 1989:30 [ref. 13548]). •Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60628 (IU 17587) Curimata reticulata Allen [W. R.], 1942 Holotype  [Collection database record]
reticulata, Curimata Allen [W. R.] in Eigenmann & Allen 1942:295, Pl. 14 (fig. 2) [Fishes of western South America; ref. 1246] Lake Cashiboya, Amazon system, Peru. Holotype: CAS 60628 [ex IU 17857]. Paratypes: CAS 60629 [ex IU 17857] (3), USNM 167807 [ex IU 17857] (orig. 8, now 7), UMMZ 185274 [ex IU 17856] (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:19 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Curimata reticulata Allen 1942 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708]). •Synonym of Curimatella meyeri (Steindachner 1882) -- (Vari 1992:20 [ref. 19021], Chang & Ortega 1995:5 [ref. 24302], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:54 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella meyeri (Steindachner 1882). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 63052 (IU 15830) Curimata robustula Allen [W. R.], 1942 Lectotype  [Collection database record]
robustula, Curimata Allen [W. R.] in Eigenmann & Allen 1942:298 [Fishes of western South America; ref. 1246] Creek, Yurimaguas, Loreto, Peru. Lectotype: CAS 63052 [ex IU 15830]. Paralectotypes: CAS 63053 [ex IU 15830] (7). Lectotype selected by Vari 1991:87 [ref. 19019]. •Valid as Rivasella robustula (Allen 1942) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:32 [ref. 37559]). •Valid as Curimata robustula Allen 1942 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708]). •Synonym of Steindachnerina guentheri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1991:83 [ref. 19019], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:61 [ref. 27061], Dillman & Vari 2024:329 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Steindachnerina guentheri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60626 (IU 09929) Curimatella alburnus australe Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
australe, Curimatella alburnus var. Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:510 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Asuncion, Paraguay. Holotype (unique): CAS 60626 [ex IU 9929]. •Valid as Curimatella australe Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791]). •Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1992:11 [ref. 19021], Britski et al. 1999:74 [ref. 24147], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:11 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 20299 Curimatorbis modestus Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
modestus, Curimatorbis Fernández-Yépez [A.] (ex Amaral Campos) 1948:43, Fig. 21 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Near Bauru, Rio Batalha, tributary of Rio Tietê, Estado de São Paulo, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 20299. Paratypes: MZUSP 1350 (1), 5250-51 (1, 1). Type catalog: Oyakawa 1996:460 [ref. 23140]. Locality and authorship corrected by Britski 1969:201, 203 [ref. 12401]. •Valid as Cyphocharax modestus (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Vari 1992:82 [ref. 19020], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:56 [ref. 27061], Melo 2017:118 [ref. 35213], Koerber et al. 2017:14 [ref. 35267], Bortolo et al. 2018:350 [ref. 36016], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Brandão et al. 2023:119 [ref. 40464]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax modestus (Fernández-Yépez 1948). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: upper Paraná River basin and Paraguay River above Sete Quedas Falls (Brazil and Paraguay). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60627 (IU 17285) Curimatus binotatus Pearson [N. E.], 1924 Holotype  [Collection database record] Fig. is a photograph no better than ours.
binotatus, Curimatus Pearson [N. E.] 1924:28, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [Indiana University Studies v. 11 (no. 64); ref. 3396] Rurrenabaque, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): CAS 60627 [ex IU 17285]. •Valid as Curimata binotata Pearson 1924 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708]). •Valid as Steindachnerina binotata (Pearson 1924) -- (Vari 1991:36 [ref. 19019], Chang & Ortega 1995:6 [ref. 24302], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:60 [ref. 27061], Netto-Ferreira & Vari 2011:527 [ref. 31707], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Steindachnerina binotata (Pearson 1924). Curimatidae. Distribution: Western portions of Amazon River basin: Bolivia and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60583 (IU 09928) Curimatus elegans paraguayensis Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
paraguayensis, Curimatus elegans var. Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] (ex Mojarra) 1903:510 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Estancia La Armonia, Arroyo Carumbey, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 60583 [ex IU 9928]. Paratypes: CAS 60584 [ex IU 9954] (1), ZMB 16946 (1). The paratype is referable to Steindachnerina brevipinna according to Vari 1992:17 [ref. 19021]. •Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1992:11 [ref. 19021], Britski et al. 1999:74 [ref. 24147], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:11 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 39829 (IU 09939) Curimatus gillii Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
gillii, Curimatus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:510 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Arroyo Trementina, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 39829 [ex IU 9939]. Paratypes: FMNH 52627 [ex IU 9938] (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:30 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903) -- (Vari 1992:109 [ref. 19020], Britski et al. 1999:75 [ref. 24147], Bertaco & Cardoso 2001:268 [ref. 25132], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:55 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Melo 2017:118 [ref. 35213], Koerber et al. 2017:14 [ref. 35267], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[5] [ref. 35679], Bortolo et al. 2018:349 [ref. 36016]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903). Curimatidae. Distribution: Paraguay River basin: Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 58605 (IU 17672) Curimatus multilineatus Myers [G. S.], 1927 Holotype  [Collection database record]
multilineatus, Curimatus Myers [G. S.] 1927:109 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 68 (no. 3); ref. 3096] Rio Negro at Bucuri, Amazon system, Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS 58605 [ex IU 17672]. •Valid as Cyphocharax multilineatus (Myers 1927) -- (Vari & Barriga Salazar 1990:351 [ref. 15520], Vari 1992:38 [ref. 19020], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:56 [ref. 27061], Melo & Vari 2014:331 [ref. 33379], Dutra et al. 2016:163 [ref. 34378], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Bortolo et al. 2018:350 [ref. 36016], Bortolo & Lima 2020:9 [ref. 37597]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax multilineatus (Myers 1927). Curimatidae. Distribution: Amazon and Orinoco river basins: Brazil, Venezuela and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 41722 (IU 15162) Curimatus peruanus Eigenmann [C. H.], 1922 Holotype  [Collection database record]
peruanus, Curimatus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1922:104, Pl. 18 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 1243] Río Chira at Sullana, Peru. Holotype: CAS 41722 [ex IU 15162]. Paratypes: CAS 41723 [ex IU 15162] (1), FMNH 58673 [ex CM 7684] (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:30 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Curimata peruana Eigenmann 1922 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708]). •Valid as Pseudocurimata peruana (Eigenmann 1922) -- (Vari 1989:15 [ref. 13475], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:59 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34894]). Current status: Valid as Pseudocurimata peruana (Eigenmann 1922). Curimatidae. Distribution: Ecuador and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 57144 (IU 17851) Lambepiedra alleni Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
alleni, Lambepiedra Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1948:62, Fig. 33 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Lago Cashyboya, Peru. Holotype (unique): CAS 57144 [ex IU 17851]. •Synonym of Curimata cisandina (Allen 1942) -- (Vari 1989:47 [ref. 13506], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:52 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Curimata cisandina (Allen 1942). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60630 (IU 04316) Lepipinna immaculata Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
immaculata, Lepipinna Fernández-Yépez [A.] (ex Eigenmann) 1948:27, Fig. 9 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Obidos, Amazon system, Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS 60630 [ex IU 4316, MCZ 20201]. Spelled inmaculata in figure cation; immaculata in text and index. •Valid as Curimata immaculata (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708]). •Valid as Curimatella immaculata (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Taphorn 1992:414 [ref. 23654], Vari 1992:20 [ref. 19021], Chang & Ortega 1995:5 [ref. 24302], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:62, 186 [ref. 35004], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Melo et al. 2016:375 [ref. 35317], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:41 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:82 [ref. 35773], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Silvano et al. 2020:101 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:24 [ref. 39235], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760]). Current status: Valid as Curimatella immaculata (Fernández-Yépez 1948). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 57145 (IU 09919) Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
curviventris, Psectrogaster Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:509 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Asuncion, Río Paraguay, Paraguay. Holotype: CAS 57145 [ex IU 9919]. Paratypes: (7) AMNH 1228 [ex IU 9936] (1), 1455 [ex IU 9937] (1); CAS 57146 [ex IU 9918 & 9920] (2); FMNH 52576 [ex IU 9921] (1); ZMB 16935-37 (1, 1, 2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:70 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Vari 1989:27 [ref. 13548], Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:74 [ref. 24147], Liotta et al. 2001:153 [ref. 39259], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:12 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Sarmiento et al. 2014:64, 186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35267], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Loureiro et al. 2023:45 [ref. 40506] as Psectrogstaster curviventris). Current status: Valid as Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Paraguay and southern portions of Madeira River basins (Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 20352 Pseudocurimata grandocule Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
grandocule, Pseudocurimata Fernández-Yépez [A.] (ex Amaral Campos) 1948:47, Fig. 23 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Vicinity of Linhares and Lago Juparaná, Espírito Santos, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 20352. Paratypes: MZUSP 1958 (1). Type catalog: Britski 1969:203 [ref. 12401], Oyakawa 1996:492 [ref. 23140]. Britski 1969:203 [ref. 12401] corrected authorship and locality. •Synonym of Cyphocharax gilbert (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Vari 1992:86 [ref. 19020], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:55 [ref. 27061], Dutra et al. 2017:598 [ref. 35667]). Current status: Synonym of Cyphocharax gilbert (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 11581 Pseudocurimata santacatarinae Fernández-Yépez [A.], 1948 Holotype  [Collection database record]
santacatarinae, Pseudocurimata Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1948:50, Fig. 25 [Boletin Taxonómico del Laboratorio de Pesquería de Caiguire, Venezuela No. 1; ref. 1316] Hansa, margin of Rio Itajai, near Blumenau, Estado de Santa Catarina, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 11581. Paratypes: MZUSP 1806 (1). Type catalog: Oyakawa 1996:492 [ref. 23140]. For clarification of locality and types see Britski 1969:203 [ref. 12401]. •Valid as Cyphocharax sanctaecatarinae (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Reis et al. 2020:461 [ref. 38364]). •Valid as Cyphocharax santacatarinae (Fernández-Yépez 1948) -- (Vari 1992:93 [ref. 19020], Bertaco & Cardoso 2001:268 [ref. 25132], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:56 [ref. 27061], Melo 2017:119 [ref. 35213], Bortolo et al. 2018:351 [ref. 36016], Dutra et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39492]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax santacatarinae (Fernández-Yépez 1948). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: coastal rivers of Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences